To effectively address the complex issues within
child welfare services, it is important to develop a deliberate and thorough coaching
implementation plan.
If you don’t know where you’re going, you might
wind up someplace else.
~Yogi Berra
The coaching implementation plan can be quite
detailed. Use the following questions as a starting point for creating an
implementation plan.
Steps
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Planning Questions
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Step 1:
Identify the vision
(what the group wants to see happen).
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§ Where does the agency want to be in
one year after implementing coaching?
§ What are the results or outcomes
the agency hopes to achieve?
§ Is the vision statement clear: When
reading your vision statement does someone not working in your field understand
what your agency hopes to accomplish?
§ What is the purpose of coaching (for
example, is it to coach individual
learners on the topic of their choice or on agency identified topics)?
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Step 2:
Identify the collaborative
partners.
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§ Are all of the necessary partners
in agreement to effectively achieve the vision?
§ Who will participate in the
coaching process?
§ Who are the practitioners targeted
to receive coaching? Are they new to the field? Do they work in a particular
content area?
§ Does the coaching model selected use
external practice leaders, internal practice leaders, supervisors, or a
combination of these?
§ How many individuals should be
involved in coaching?
§ Have all necessary internal
stakeholders been considered for involvement in the development process (for
example, departmental counsel, social work specialists, or representatives
from the employee union, technology, research, and evaluation areas)?
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Step 3:
Examine present circumstances.
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§ Does everyone involved in the
coaching understand how the current process operates?
§ What is the agency’s current
professional development strategy? Stand-and-deliver training? Web-based
training? Training followed by ongoing social worker and supervisor coaching
by external consultants? Internal staff trained to be practice coaches? A
combination of strategies?
§ What are the agency’s beliefs about
continuous learning and quality improvement?
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Step 4:
Identify the process
for coaching.
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§ Are only practice-focused elements
the purpose of the coaching sessions?
§ Are both knowledge and practice
components the focus of the coaching sessions?
§ Does each of the coaching sessions
involve the same staff members, or does it involve coordination between staff
members?
§ How often will coaching occur
onsite? Offsite?
§ What is the period of time or
duration in which coaching will occur?
§ What kinds of resources are needed
to ensure staff members have the time to engage in coaching?
§ Will the coach be a staff member?
§ What are the qualifications of the
coach?
§ Did the coach receive formal
training in a particular coaching model?
§ Will the coaches meet together as a
group to reflect and obtain support?
§ Will the coaches meet regularly
with staff to develop and discuss goals and review progress?
§ Are the goals predetermined and
discussed at each session, or are they constructed jointly with the coach?
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Step 5:
Identify the form
and type of documentation for the coaching.
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§ Are the activities used to engage
in coaching (e.g., discussion, observation) recorded?
§ Are the processes and goals of each
session recorded?
§ What does the program data tell the
agency about the kinds of changes needed? Based on this, what is their
working hypothesis about the need for this change (i.e., what is driving the
agency’s desire to implement a coaching model to support practice)?
§ Will the coaching focus initially
on a specific population or practice?
§ What types of ongoing, advanced
and/or refresher training sessions will be included in the ongoing implementation
and training plan?
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Step 6:
Identify procedures
for continuous quality improvement.
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§ Has a practical and affordable
evaluation design been developed? This should include collecting feedback
from learners and evaluating the quality of the coaching, improvement in
skill development?
§ What form of outcomes measurement
and budget analysis will be needed to document the economic value of this
approach?
§ For each evaluation strategy
chosen, who will be responsible for doing what? What will it cost? What is
the funding source?
§ Once the scope of work, training
plan, and sequencing and timing have been outlined, what is the budget needed
to implement this project during the first 3 to 5 years?
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Step 7:
Identify funding
and areas for sustainability
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§ Can Title IV-E or other federal
funds be used to help support the implementation?
§ What are the most feasible funding
sources?
§ Could certain local or state
foundations be a source of political, program, technical assistance or
financial support?
§ Who are the key stakeholders? Should
they participate in the training or be provided with an abbreviated overview
session (for example courts, judges, departmental counsel, mandated
reporters, and service providers)?
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